The Portuguese island of Madeira in the Atlantic ocean is the ideal location for scenic mountain walks.

You can follow the network of levadas (water channels) that criss-cross the island and carry water downhill for irrigation and human consumption. Some routes are easy and some are for more experienced walkers. Guided walks are available.

Grab a bus timetable from the central tourist office and explore the country's very different areas. Visit waterfalls and volcanic grottoes in the north west, dramatic mountain peaks in the north east, and the world's second-highest sea cliffs at southern Cabo Girao.

The island, which has tropical and sub-tropical areas, has a profusion of trees and flowers. Take the cable car from the capital, Funchal, to the Botanical Gardens or the Monte Palace Tropical Gardens. Or join a Madeira Wind Birds nature tour to see endemic birds and exotic flowers.

Take a boat out to Porto Santo, the second largest island in the archipelago, which has a 9 km beach. Or a catamaran to see dolphins, turtles and whales - depending upon the season.